The
Orthodox Church reached American soil as early as 1792 when eight
Russian Orthodox missionary monks established the first Orthodox
Mission in Kodiak, Alaska. This Russian mission in America had the
following Episcopal Succession:
Bishop
Josaph Bologloff
Bishop
Innocent Veniaminoff
Bishop
Peter (1859-67)
Bishop
Paul
Bishop
John (1870—76)
Bishop
Nester (1879-82)
Bishop
Vladimir (1898-1917)
Early
in 1917 Patriarch Tychon and the Holy Synod of the Russian
Orthodox
Church elected a monk of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch as
Bishop. Archbishop Aftimios Ofiesh was consecrated by Metropolitan
Evdokim on May 11, 1917 in New York City. Metropolitan Evdokim was
assisted by Bishop Alexander Nemolovsky, Russian Orthodox Bishop of
Canada and the Aleutian Islands and by Bishop Stephen Dzubai, Russian
Orthodox Bishop of Pittsburgh. Metropolitan Evdokim had been
consecrated by Metropolitan Macarius of Moscow. Archbishop Aftimios
died at the age of eighty-five in Wilks-Barre, Pennsylvania on July
24, 1966.
Archbishop
Aftimios Ofiesh, assisted by Bishop Emmanuel of Brooklyn, New York in
1931 consecrated Bishop Sophronios who later became the Syrian
Archbishop of Brooklyn, New York.
The
Albanian Orthodox Church, with its long history, is the continuation
of the early Christian Church where Saint Paul had preached the
Gospel of Christ (Rom. 15:19). There, Greek and Latin missionaries
had been active under both the Churches of Constantinople and Rome.
Due
to the circumstances of the Russian Revolution of 1917, the Albanian
Orthodox Church in America with its influence and jurisdiction at
that time reverting back to the Church in Albania, found itself
independent of the Russian Orthodox Church and under the sole
leadership of Archbishop Theophan Stylian Noli. Archbishop Noli was
consecrated Metropolitan of Durrazzo in 1923 at Saint George’s
Cathedral in Korista, Albania, by Archbishop Christopher Kissis of
Albania and Bishop Ierotheos of Mt. Athos, Greece. Archbishop Noli
had his Metropolitan See for the New World in Boston, Massachusetts
and had been in communion with Constantinople. He died in 1965. The
Albanian Orthodox Church was recognized by Constantinople as late as
April 12, 1937.
The
Syrian Archbishop Sophronios of Brooklyn, spiritual offspring of the
Russian Orthodox Archbishop Aftimios Ofiesh, with the Albanian
Metropolitan Theophan Stylian Noli, on February 10, 1934, at the
Church of Saint John the Baptist in New York City consecrated
Archbishop Christopher Cantogeorge who was made Metropolitan of
Pentapoleos and Exarch of the Patriarchate of Alexandria in the
United States in 1947, had previously been made Greek Orthodox
Archbishop of
Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania. Archbishop Cantogeorge died on August 30, 1950.
Archbishop
Christopher Cantogeorge with Archbishop Theophan Noli, on August 25,
1934, at the Church of Saint John the Baptist, consecrated Archbishop
Arsenios Saltas who in 1954 was made Exarch of the Patriarchate of
Alexandria in the United States of America. Archbishop Saltas died on
December 4, 1955.
Archbishop
Christopher Cantogeorge, with Bishop Ambrosios of Aman consecrated in
1937 Archbishop Nicholas Kedroffsky of North American and the
Aleutian Islands at the age of thirty-five was publicly acknowledged
as the youngest Archbishop in the world.
Archbishop
Nicholas Kedroffsky with Archbishop Arsenios Saltas in 1935 at the
Russian Orthodox Cathedral of Saint Nicholas on East 97th Street,
consecrated Bishop Joseph Klimovich of Springfield, Massachusetts,
who on October 14, 1950 at Sts. Peter and Paul Russian Orthodox
Church was elevated to Patriarch of the Orthodox Catholic
Patriarchate of America. Patriarch Joseph died on August 20, 1961 in
New Salem, Massachusetts at the age of eighty-one.
Archbishop
Christopher Cantogeorge in 1949 with Archbishop Arsenios Saltas and
with the blessing and concurrence of
Metropolitan
Theophan Noli consecrated Archbishop Konstantin Jaroshevich.
Patriarch
Joseph Klimovich with Archbishop Konstantin Jaroschvich and with the
assistance of two Old Catholic Prelates, Archbishop Metropolitan
Joseph Zielonka and Bishop Peter M. Willianowich, on October 14,
1950, consecrated the Ukrainian Metropolitan Nicholas Bohatyretz who
died in 1964 at the age of seventy-five.
Patriarch
Joseph Klimovich with Archbishop Konstantin Jaroshevich and the
Ukrainian Metropolitan Nicholas Bohatyretz, and with the assistance
of two Old Catholic Prelates, Metropolitan Joseph Zielonka and Bishop
Peter M. Williamowich, (these Prelates trace their Episcopal
Succession through Archbishop Joseph Rene Vilatte, who was
consecrated a Bishop at the hands of Archbishop Alvarez of the Syrian
Orthodox Patriarchate in 1892) on October 15, 1950 at Sts. Peter and
Paul Russian Orthodox Church in Springfield, Massachusetts,
consecrated Archbishop Peter Zhurawetzky of the Holy Eastern Orthodox
Catholic and Apostolic Diocese of America, who later became the
Presiding Bishop of the Holy Synod of The Orthodox Catholic Churches
of America. Archbishop Zhurawetzsky had been ordained to the
Priesthood on May 20, 1932 at the Greek Orthodox Church in New York
City by Archbishop Athenagoras I (Spyrou) of the Greek Orthodox
Archdiocese of North and South America, becoming Patriarch of
Constantinople in 1948.
Patriarch
Klimovich with Metropolitan Peter A. Zhurawetzky and with the two Old
Catholic Prelates mentioned above, and with Metropolitan Clement
Sherwood consecrated Archbishop Joachim Souris, who later became
Primate of the
Autocephalous
Greek Orthodox Church of America.
Archbishop
Joachim Souris, with the assistance of Archbishop Stanislaus DeWitow
of the Holy Orthodox Church in America, on October 3, 1964 at the
Cathedral Church of the Holy Resurrection in the Bronx, New York,
consecrated Archbishop Metropolitan Walter Propheta for the American
Orthodox Catholic Church. Archbishop Propheta had been ordained to
the holy Priesthood by Bishop Bohdan T. Shpilka of the Ukrainian
Orthodox Church on May 15,1933. The Ukrainian Orthodox Church is
still in union with the Ecumenical Patriarchate.
Archbishop
Walter Propheta, with the assistance of Archbishop John A. Christian,
on December 7th, 1969, at the Cathedral Church of the Holy
Resurrection, the Bronx, New York, consecrated as his Auxiliary
Bishop Francis J. Ryan. Bishop Ryan had been ordained to the
Priesthood by Archbishop Propheta on September 1, 1968. Bishop Ryan
was later elevated to Archiepiscopal status at a ceremony held in the
UN Chapel.
Archbishop
Francis J. Ryan, with the assistance of Bishop H. Bennett Dayhoff and
Bishop John Basilo, on April 23, 1977, at Holy Cross Polish Catholic
Church in New York City, consecrated Archbishop Leonard J. Curreri,
D.D. as Archbishop Metropolitan for the Tridentine Catholic Church,
traditionalist Catholic jurisdiction. The Roman Pontifical was used
for the conferral of the Episcopate which was conferred during the
solemn celebration of the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass. Archbishop
Curreri had been ordained to the Priesthood on October 26, 1974 by
Archbishop Thomas J. Fehervary of the Traditional Christian Catholic
Church in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The Roman Pontifical was used for
the conferral of the Priesthood which was bestowed during the
celebration of the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass.
(The
information contained in this section is taken from the book Christ
Unto Byzantium by Archbishop Mark Karras)